Viper Remote Car Starter Manual: A Comprehensive Guide
This manual details the Viper remote start system, offering a roadmap for optimal performance and enjoyment. It covers installation, operation,
and troubleshooting, ensuring a seamless experience with your vehicle’s enhanced comfort and security features. Directed Electronics delivers world-class quality.
Explore remote control functions, vehicle integration, and advanced features like ambient temperature displays. Learn about pairing, security overrides, and resolving common issues.
This guide is essential for maximizing your Viper system’s capabilities, especially in harsh winter conditions, like those in North Dakota.
Viper Remote Start Systems represent a significant advancement in vehicle convenience and security, offering drivers the ability to pre-condition their vehicle’s interior temperature and enhance protection against theft. These systems, manufactured by Directed Electronics, are renowned for their quality and reliability, becoming a necessity in colder climates like North Dakota where winter conditions demand comfortable commutes.
Originally focused on car security, Viper has expanded its expertise to encompass remote start technology, integrating seamlessly with a wide range of vehicles. The Viper 5900 model, for example, exemplifies this integration, providing a user-friendly experience through its intuitive remote control features. Understanding the core principles of these systems – from the remote control functions to the vehicle integration module (VIM) – is crucial for optimal operation.
This guide serves as a comprehensive resource, detailing everything from pre-installation checks and wiring diagram interpretation to advanced features like ambient temperature displays and security system overrides. It’s designed to empower both professional installers and vehicle owners with the knowledge needed to maximize the benefits of their Viper Remote Start System.
Understanding the Viper 5900 Model
The Viper 5900 is a popular choice within the Viper remote start lineup, offering a robust set of features designed for both convenience and security. This model typically includes a one-way remote start system, allowing users to start their vehicle from a distance, pre-heating or cooling the cabin before entry. It’s a step up from basic systems, providing enhanced control and peace of mind.
Key features of the 5900 often include remote start, door lock/unlock control, and a limited range of security functions. The remote control itself features dedicated buttons for starting the vehicle, disarming the security system, and locking/unlocking doors. Understanding the function of each button is essential for proper operation, as demonstrated in various tutorials available online.
Installation requires careful attention to the wiring harness and connections, ensuring compatibility with the vehicle’s existing electrical system. Proper module flashing and programming are also critical steps, often requiring specialized tools and knowledge. The 5900, like other Viper systems, aims to deliver world-class quality and a delightful customer experience.
Safety Precautions and Warnings
Prior to installing and operating your Viper 5900 remote start system, carefully review these crucial safety precautions. Improper installation or use can lead to vehicle malfunction or personal injury. Always disconnect the vehicle’s battery before commencing any wiring work to prevent electrical shock and damage to the vehicle’s electronic components.
Never operate the remote start system in an enclosed space, such as a garage, due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Ensure the vehicle is parked in a well-ventilated area. Be aware of your surroundings and ensure no people or pets are near the vehicle before initiating remote start.
Understand that the remote start system operates contrary to its intended mode if misused. Always disarm the security system before entering the vehicle. Directed Electronics emphasizes delivering world-class quality, but responsible operation is paramount. Failure to heed these warnings could compromise safety and system functionality.
System Components and Overview
The Viper 5900 system includes a remote control, vehicle integration module (VIM), and a wiring harness. These components work together to provide remote start and security features, enhancing vehicle convenience.
Remote Control Features and Functions
The Viper remote control is the central hub for operating your remote start and security system. Key features include the remote start button, initiating the vehicle’s engine from a distance, and a disarm button, disabling the security system upon approach.
Modern Viper remotes often display crucial information, such as vehicle temperature readings, providing real-time climate control awareness. Pairing the remote to the system is a straightforward process, ensuring secure communication. Understanding the button layout and LED indicators is vital for effective operation.
Some models offer extended range and two-way communication, confirming commands to the vehicle and receiving status updates. The remote’s functionality extends beyond simple starting; it’s a comprehensive control center for your vehicle’s security and convenience features, offering peace of mind and enhanced comfort.
Vehicle Integration Module (VIM)
The Vehicle Integration Module (VIM) is the brain of your Viper remote start system, acting as the interface between the remote control and your vehicle’s electronics. It receives signals from the remote and translates them into commands for the car, initiating the start sequence or disarming the security system.
Proper VIM installation and programming are crucial for seamless operation. This often involves “flashing” the module, a process of loading vehicle-specific software to ensure compatibility. The VIM connects to the vehicle’s wiring harness, intercepting and controlling essential functions like ignition, fuel pump, and starter.
Understanding the VIM’s role is key to troubleshooting issues. A malfunctioning VIM can prevent the system from starting or responding to remote commands. Correct wiring and programming are paramount for reliable performance, ensuring the Viper system integrates flawlessly with your vehicle.
Wiring Harness and Connections
The Viper remote start system relies on a meticulously connected wiring harness to interface with your vehicle’s electrical system. This harness carries signals for remote start, security, and other functions, demanding precise connections for optimal performance. Incorrect wiring can lead to system malfunctions or even vehicle damage.
Connections typically involve tapping into existing vehicle wires for ignition, starter, fuel pump, and door lock/unlock control. A wiring diagram specific to your vehicle model is essential for identifying the correct wires. Secure and insulated connections are vital to prevent shorts or loose connections.
Careful attention to wire routing and strain relief is crucial during installation. Avoid pinching or chafing wires, and ensure they are securely fastened to prevent movement. Proper wiring is the foundation of a reliable Viper system, ensuring years of trouble-free operation.
Installation Guide (Overview)
Professional installation is recommended, but a DIY approach requires a vehicle check, wiring diagram interpretation, and module flashing/programming. Follow the roadmap carefully for success!
Pre-Installation Vehicle Check
Before commencing installation, a thorough vehicle check is paramount for a successful and safe integration of your Viper remote start system. This initial assessment ensures compatibility and identifies potential challenges. Begin by verifying your vehicle’s year, make, and model against Viper’s compatibility database – this confirms the correct wiring diagrams and module selection.
Next, inspect the vehicle’s electrical system. Check the battery’s health and ensure it meets the minimum cold cranking amps (CCA) requirement specified in the Viper manual. Examine the existing wiring for any damage, corrosion, or modifications. Pay close attention to the ignition, starter, and accessory circuits. Confirm the presence of necessary connections and their accessibility.
Crucially, identify the location of the vehicle’s immobilizer system, if equipped. Understanding its function is vital for proper bypass module integration. Finally, disconnect the negative battery terminal before starting any wiring work to prevent accidental shorts and damage to the vehicle’s electronics. A meticulous pre-installation check minimizes complications and ensures a smooth installation process.
Wiring Diagram Interpretation
Mastering the Viper wiring diagram is crucial for a successful remote start installation. These diagrams aren’t merely collections of wires; they’re roadmaps to your vehicle’s electrical system. Begin by identifying the legend – understanding the symbols representing different wire types and components is fundamental.
Trace the circuits carefully, focusing on the ignition, starter, accessory, and brake wires. Pay attention to wire colors, as they often correspond to specific functions, though variations exist between manufacturers. Locate the parking light wire, essential for confirming remote start activation.
Understand the role of the bypass module, particularly for vehicles with immobilizer systems. The diagram will illustrate its connection points and function. Always double-check connections before making them, and remember that incorrect wiring can damage your vehicle’s electronics. A methodical approach to diagram interpretation prevents errors and ensures a reliable installation.
Module Flashing and Programming
Module flashing, or vehicle reprogramming, is a critical step in Viper remote start installation. It allows the module to recognize your vehicle’s specific make, model, and features. This process typically involves connecting the Viper module to your vehicle’s OBDII port using a programming interface.
Follow the on-screen prompts carefully, as incorrect flashing can render the module unusable. The system will guide you through selecting the correct vehicle parameters, including engine type, transmission, and security system options.
Programming the remote controls follows flashing. This involves putting the system into programming mode and pressing buttons on the remotes to establish communication. Ensure all remotes are programmed before completing the installation. Refer to the Viper manual for specific flashing and programming procedures tailored to your model.
Operating Instructions
Utilize the remote start button to initiate vehicle operation from a distance. Disarm the security system with the designated button, ensuring safe and convenient control of your vehicle.
Starting the Vehicle Remotely
To remotely start your vehicle, press the designated remote start button on your key fob. The system will verify security status and initiate the starting sequence. A confirmation signal, often a flashing indicator light on the vehicle’s dashboard, will confirm successful activation.
Ensure the vehicle meets all safety requirements before attempting a remote start. This includes the parking brake being engaged, the vehicle being in Park (or Neutral for manual transmissions – see separate section), and the hood being securely closed. The system is designed with multiple safety interlocks to prevent unintended operation.
The remote start duration is typically pre-programmed, but may be adjustable. Refer to the advanced features section for details on customizing run-time settings. Repeatedly pressing the remote start button will not extend the run-time beyond the programmed limit. Always be aware of local idling regulations.
If the vehicle does not start after pressing the remote start button, consult the troubleshooting section. Common issues include a low remote battery, a security system fault, or a vehicle-specific incompatibility.
Remote Start with Manual Transmission
Starting a vehicle with a manual transmission requires a specific sequence to ensure safety. Unlike automatic transmissions, a manual requires the parking brake to be firmly engaged and the vehicle must be in Neutral before remote start activation. Failure to do so can result in vehicle movement and potential damage.
Your Viper system incorporates a safety feature requiring a momentary tap of the brake pedal after remote start activation. This confirms the vehicle remains stationary. The system will not fully engage if this step is missed. This is a crucial safety protocol for manual transmission vehicles.
Some models may require a double-tap of the remote start button. Consult your specific model’s programming details for confirmation. Always refer to the owner’s guide for precise instructions tailored to your vehicle and Viper system configuration.
If the vehicle fails to start, double-check the parking brake and gear selector position. A faulty connection or incorrect programming can also cause issues; refer to the troubleshooting section for further assistance.
Disarming the Security System
Your Viper system’s security features are automatically disarmed upon successful vehicle entry using a valid remote or key fob. The system recognizes authorized access and deactivates the alarm, preventing unwanted activation. However, understanding override procedures is crucial in case of remote malfunction.
If the alarm sounds unintentionally, press the “Disarm” button on your remote. This should immediately silence the siren. If the remote is unresponsive, locate the valet/override switch (if installed) and follow the specific instructions in your owner’s manual.
The override switch typically requires a specific sequence, like a momentary toggle, to disarm the system. This is a security measure to prevent unauthorized access. Familiarize yourself with this procedure beforehand.
Should issues persist, consult a qualified installer or contact Viper customer support. Incorrect disarming attempts could trigger further security protocols. Prioritize safety and proper system operation.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Addressing issues like unresponsive remotes, no-start conditions, or temperature display malfunctions is crucial. This section provides solutions for common problems, ensuring optimal system functionality and user satisfaction.
Remote Not Responding
If your Viper remote is not responding, several factors could be at play. First, check the battery within the remote itself; a simple battery replacement often resolves the issue. Ensure there’s a clear line of sight between the remote and the vehicle – obstructions can interfere with the signal.
Next, verify the remote is properly paired with the vehicle’s system. Refer to the ‘Remote Pairing and Programming’ section of this manual for detailed instructions on re-establishing the connection. Interference from other electronic devices can sometimes disrupt the signal, so try moving away from potential sources of interference.
If the problem persists, consider if the vehicle’s battery is sufficiently charged. A low vehicle battery can sometimes affect the remote start system’s ability to communicate with the remote. Finally, if none of these steps resolve the issue, consult a qualified installer for further diagnosis and assistance.
Vehicle Does Not Start
If your vehicle fails to start with the Viper remote, begin by verifying the system is correctly programmed for your specific vehicle model. Double-check the wiring connections, ensuring they are secure and properly installed, referencing the wiring diagram. Confirm the vehicle’s parking brake is firmly engaged, as most systems require this for remote start functionality.
For manual transmission vehicles, ensure the system is configured correctly for a manual, and that you followed the specific starting procedure outlined in the ‘Remote Start with Manual Transmission’ section. A low vehicle battery can also prevent starting; ensure it’s adequately charged.
If the issue continues, check for any active security system alarms. Disarm the system using the remote before attempting a remote start. If problems persist, consult a professional installer to diagnose potential issues with the module or vehicle integration.
Temperature Display Malfunctions
If the ambient temperature display on your Viper remote is inaccurate or not functioning, first ensure the remote’s battery is fresh. A low battery can cause erratic readings or a blank display. Verify the vehicle integration module (VIM) is correctly connected to the vehicle’s temperature sensor wire, as outlined in the installation guide.
Sometimes, interference from other electronic devices can disrupt the temperature signal. Try moving away from potential sources of interference. If the display consistently shows extreme temperatures (very high or very low), it may indicate a wiring issue or a faulty temperature sensor within the vehicle.
Refer to the programming section to confirm the temperature units (Celsius or Fahrenheit) are set correctly. If the problem persists, professional diagnosis and potential module reprogramming may be necessary.
Advanced Features
Unlock the full potential of your Viper system with features like ambient temperature readings and remote pairing. Explore security override procedures for enhanced control and customization.
Ambient Temperature Display
The Viper remote start system’s ambient temperature display provides real-time temperature readings directly on your remote control. This convenient feature allows you to check the vehicle’s interior temperature before entering, ensuring optimal comfort in any weather condition.
To access the temperature reading, simply press the designated “info” or temperature button on your remote. The display will show the current temperature inside the vehicle, providing valuable insight into the effectiveness of the remote start function. This is particularly useful during extreme weather, allowing you to pre-condition the vehicle to a comfortable temperature before you even step inside.
Understanding the temperature display is straightforward; it typically shows the temperature in Fahrenheit. Consistent and accurate readings depend on proper sensor placement during installation. If the temperature seems inaccurate, consult a professional installer to verify the sensor’s functionality and positioning within the vehicle’s cabin.
Remote Pairing and Programming
Pairing your Viper remote to the system establishes a secure communication link, ensuring reliable operation of your remote start and security features. The process varies slightly depending on the specific Viper model (like the DS4 Plus) but generally involves a sequence of key presses and module interaction.
Typically, you’ll begin by entering programming mode on the vehicle integration module (VIM). This often requires turning the ignition on and off in a specific pattern. Once in programming mode, follow the on-screen prompts or consult the detailed programming guide included with your system.
The remote itself will also have a programming button or sequence. Pressing this while the VIM is in programming mode initiates the pairing process. Successful pairing is usually indicated by a confirmation signal, such as a light flash or audible beep. Always refer to your specific model’s instructions for accurate steps.
Security System Override Procedures
In rare instances, the Viper security system may require an override, typically due to a low vehicle battery or a system malfunction. Understanding these procedures is crucial for regaining control of your vehicle. Always attempt standard disarming methods first – using the remote or key fob.
The primary override method usually involves a manual override switch, often located under the dashboard. This switch temporarily bypasses the system, allowing you to start the vehicle. Consult your installation documentation for the exact location of this switch, as it varies by vehicle and installer.
Some systems also offer a valet mode override, accessible through a specific key sequence. Incorrectly attempting overrides can trigger alarms or damage the system, so meticulous adherence to the manual’s instructions is paramount. If issues persist, contact a qualified Viper installer for assistance.